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//Bicara Profesor



                   “Neither harming nor          Nonetheless, there are still   3.  Echchabi, A. and Abd. Aziz, H.
                   reciprocating harm (in    other issues or considerations        (2014), Shariáh Issues in Islamic
                   Islam)”. Based on this    which need further deliberations.     Banking: A Qualitative Survey in
                   maxim, the delay in       These issues include:                 Malaysia, Qualitative Research
                   payment by the customer                                         in Financial Markets, 6 (2), pp.
                   creates harm to Islamic       i.   The appropriate amount       198-210
                   financial institutions as         of rebate on the penalty
                   the financier. The Islamic        for late payment paid to   4.  Engku Ali, E. R. A. (n.d.), Riba
                   financial institutions            be returned back to those     and Its Prohibition in Islam,
                   suffer actual loss in terms       customers who have            International Islamic University
                   of incurring additional           since continue making     5.  Malaysia, http://www.nzibo.
                   expenditure, such as cost         consistent payments;          com/riba/riba%20and%20
                   for issuing notices and       ii.  The position of some         its%20prohibition.pdf
                   letters, legal fees and           Islamic financial
                   other related costs. These        institutions which do not   6.  Jarrar, K. (2009), Modern
                   issues are to be avoided          impose any penalty on         Murabahah: A Fiduciary Sale or
                   in order to ensure that           late payments to avoid        Misnomer, Opalesque Islamic
                   business transactions are         possibility of riba; and      Finance Intelligence, 1, pp.
                   conducted according to                                          12-15
                   the principle of market       iii.  The mechanism to prove
                   efficiency.                       that the customers are    7.  Khediri, K. B., Charfeddine,
                                                     intentionally delaying        L. and Youssef, S. B. (2015),
                                                     the payments. If the          Islamic versus Conventional
            Conclusions and                          delay is intentional then     Banks in the GCC countries:
            Recommendations                                                        A Comparative Study using
                                                     penalty can be imposed.
            In conclusion, the initial perception    However, if the customers     Classification Techniques,
            on the issue of late payment is          have real problems in         Research in International
            Islamic financial institutions that      settling the payment (for     Business and Finance, 33, pp.
            provide financing to their customers     example, the customer         75-98
            cannot charge any fine or penalty as     lose their jobs which     8.  Lahsana, A. (2010), Introduction
            this is tantamount to riba.              then lead to financial        to Fatwa, Shariah Supervision &
                                                     difficulties), Islamic banks
               This is because the customers         may need to have better       Governance in Islamic Finance,
            need to pay more amount                  mechanism to prevent          2nd Edition, CERT Publications
            than what they originally owe.           harm to the customers.        Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur,
            However, after taking into                                             Malaysia.
            consideration other factors,     Further discussion on the         9.  Laldin, M. A. and Furqani, H.
            the SAC of BNM has come to a     above issues are vital to ensure      (2013), Developing Islamic
            resolution regarding this matter   comprehensive coverage of the       Finance in the Framework
            by clarifying the conditions     late penalty payment ruling.  These   of Maqasid al-Shariáh,
            required in order to impose the   can avoid further discord within the   International Journal of Islamic
            penalty.                         Islamic banking sector in the future   and Middle Eastern Finance
                                             and improve governance.
               Consequently, Islamic banks                                         and Management, 6 (4) pp. 278
            need to clearly distinguish                                            – 289
            between ta’widh (compensation)    References                       10.  Rosly, S.A. (2010), Shariáh
            and gharamah (penalty or fine).    1.  Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM)      Parameters Reconsidered,
            The ta’widh is the actual cost       (2010), Resolutions of Shariah    International Journal of Islamic
            incurred and can be considered       Advisory Council of Bank Negara   and Middle Eastern Finance
            as their income; while the amount                                      and Management, 3 (2), pp.
            of gharamah is to be distributed   2.  Malaysia, 2nd Edition, Kuala    132-146
            to charity.                          Lumpur, Malaysia.



      28   UIM Bulletin
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